The Indian National Anthem, originally composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. It was first sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. The complete song consists of five stanzas. The frist Stanza consists full version of the national Anthem.Playing time of full version of the National Anthem is approximately 52 seconds. The lyrics were rendered into English by Rabindranath Tagore himself.
The National Anthem like the National Flag is a sacred symbol of India as a free nation. It is call to our countrymen to be united and strong.
Rules observed with regard to National Anthem
- Whenever the Anthem is sung or played, the audience shall stand to attention. However, when in the course of a newsreel or documentary the Anthem is played as a part of the film, it is not expected of the audience to stand as standing is bound to interrupt the exhibition of the film and would create disorder and confusion rather than add to the dignity of the Anthem.
- As in the case of the flying of the National Flag, it has been left to the good sense of the people not to indulge in indiscriminate singing or playing of the Anthem.
The National Anthem in Hindi
जन गण मन अधिनायक जय हे
भारत भाग्यविधाता
पंजाब सिन्धु गुजरात मराठा
द्राविड़
उत्कल बंगा
विन्ध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा
उच्छल जलधि
तरंगा
तव शुभ नामे जागे
तव शुभ आशीष मांगे
गाहे
तव जयगाथा
जन गण मंगलदायक जय हे
भारत
भाग्यविधाता
जय हे, जय हे, जय हे
जय जय जय जय हे!
The National Anthem in English
Jana gana mana adhi naayaka jaya hai!
Bhaarat
bhaagya vidhaata
Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maraatha,
Dravid Utkala Bangaa.
Vindhya Himachala Yamuna
Ganga,
Uchhala jaladhi taranga.
Tava shubh naame
jaage,
Tava shubh aashish maage,
Gahe tava
jaya-gaatha.
Jana-gana-mangaladayaka jaya hai!
Bharat bhagya vidhata.
Jaya hai! Jaya hai! Jaya
hai!
Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya hai!
English Translation
"Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
dispenser of India's destiny.
The name rouses the
hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha,
of the
Dravid and Orissa and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills
of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,
mingles in the music
of the Yamuna and Ganga
and is chanted by the waves
of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and
sing thy praise.
The salvation of all people is in
thy hand,
thou dispenser of India's destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee." The great thing about Ayurveda is that its
treatments always yield side benefits, not side
effects.”
― Shubhra Krishan, Essential Ayurveda:
What It Is and What It Can Do for You